The Tale of MMs on the Hospital Floor free essay sample

For what reason am I crying? That is to say, I’m scarcely three years of age am I generally expected to give an authentic explanation? Something downright awful probably occurred, however, considering I’m sure I was so lively a few minutes prior when the decent attendant gave me some treats. What might Blue’s Clues do in this circumstance? Simply early today, I watched Blue assistance his companions discover things they’ve lost. I begin murmuring the tune he sang through the TV: â€Å"go back, return, return to where you were!† Along these lines, I return and evaluate my environmental factors. I’m still in the stale-smelling emergency clinic daddy hurried us to toward the beginning of today. Some place, not very far I trust, my mom and her large belly are trusting that my child sister will appear. Medical clinics are somewhat unusual, however everybody here continues disclosing to me that being an elder sibling is, similar to, the coolest thing ever, so I surmise it’s alright. We will compose a custom paper test on The Tale of MMs on the Hospital Floor or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Presently that I’ve recollected where I am, I look down at the white tile floors. A huge number of gazillions of smaller than expected MM’s lie spread around my tennis shoes. Seeing all the lovely Elmo-hued, Big Bird-shaded, Oscar-hued, and Cookie Monster-hued confections shining on the floor caused me to overlook why I was crying in any case. Kid, do I want to be watching Sesame Street. I direct my concentration toward the void MM’s holder laying limp in my palm. I begin to destroy once more. Rather than topping off my stomach and turning my tongue Sesame Street-hued they’re dying on the floor. The blend of three-year-old wheezed cries and shaking of fallen rainbow drops at last grabs the eye of certain medical attendants. I wildly attempt to tidy up the sparkling, treats splattered emergency clinic floors. Return, return, return to where you were! I despite everything rehash these words to myself fourteen years after the fact. My food memory, as I like to call it, causes me make a stride once again into my personality. There was never when food didn’t assume this significant job in my life. I recall my little child years by cleaved up tomatoes in a baby chair, a barbie princess birthday cake, and a half-cooked chicken cutlet. I recall my pooch taking string-cheddar out of my hand and strolling to Joanne’s Pizza numerous evenings seven days, yet I can’t alone recollect the name of my pre-teacher or my first hit in softball. Presently, nonetheless, when my family plunks down for some of Mom’s prepared ziti, I deliberately accomplish something my brain did un-intentionally my entire life: store the recollections of all that we giggled over at supper directly close to the lively mix of ricotta cheddar and pasta sauce. Nearly everything I’ve experienced, both great and awful, goes connected at the hip with a food-related tale. What's more, thus, at whatever point the discussion of my sisters birth emerges, Im readied and anxious to share The Tale of MMs on the Hospital Floor. By characterizing life’s â€Å"bad eggs† by food, I am ready to recollect breaking my wrist at age seven by the gooey s’mores I ate up that day, rather than the agony. This, I feel, is the reason I’m consistently ready to remain back up when life bubbles over. In some cases when I’m left with an awful preference for my mouth, I’d rather snatch a chocolate chip treat that returns me to when I was extremely glad or pleased with myself than stay in cynicism. By doing this, I don’t let the easily overlooked details get me down. On the off chance that I have a feeling that I’ve tumbled off course, or lost my energy or something, I simply remind myself to return to where I was.

How to Write an Essay With a Thesis Statement

How to Write an Essay With a Thesis StatementIn order to effectively guide students through the details of writing an essay, it is important that they understand the essential principles that will help them through the process. If they are not taught how to write an essay with a thesis statement, it is likely that they will write the paper without truly understanding what they should be doing.The purpose of a thesis statement is to show the reader how to read your essay. You want to explain the main points of the argument and what the student thinks the conclusion of the paper is. As a student, you will need to determine whether you agree with your professor's conclusion or if you disagree.The method that you use for writing the statement is important. Students must first gain some knowledge on this before they can write their own essay.It is helpful for students to learn how to write an essay with a thesis statement by following a mentor who teaches them in the classroom or online. By taking some time to read the statements and how they are written, students will be able to adapt the structure of the essay. They will be able to create their own style statement to fit their style.Students should understand that a thesis statement should express ideas. It should also be easy to relate to. If they have a hard time coming up with their own statement, they may find it easier to have someone read through a thesis statement and then suggest possible ways that they can express ideas with this statement.When writing a thesis statement, students should be careful about how they word it. Do not write out their opinions. Instead, they should express ideas and connect it to the rest of the essay.When they are ready to write the essay, they should first summarize their thesis. When they have this essay completed, they should use it to guide them through the process of writing the other parts of the paper. By describing their ideas and the thoughts that came from it, they wi ll be able to guide themselves through the process of writing the rest of the paper. Students should not hesitate to ask for help if they do not understand something about writing an essay with a thesis statement.Writing an essay with a thesis statement is not hard. However, it is beneficial to get some information on how to write this essay before students get started. They will find that they will be more successful when they learn how to do this effectively.

Some Statistic About Playing Online Games In Vietnam Media Essay

Some Statistic About Playing Online Games In Vietnam Media Essay 1. Presentation The improvement of innovation in the 21st century has been bringing to us numerous focal points. One of these is internet games-a famous sort of game among young people. Web based games can be essentially characterized as games which can be played online over the web. Web based games likewise can be played against various clients in various areas. The pattern of playing web based games is getting increasingly well known because of the various focal points they offer. Playing web based games has a great deal of advantages since it causes us to unwind and engage. Anyway simultaneously, internet games likewise have weaknesses on the off chance that we play excessively and individuals ought to be cautious. Thusly, there are a wide range of perspectives about web based gaming. This paper, to assist stop with gaming compulsion, will talk about the inquiries of what effects do web based games can bring and what should we do to abstain from gaming fixation. 2. Conversation of discoveries 2.1 Some measurement about playing web based games in Vietnam A study done by Education and Training Department in 2010 out of 1121 schools in Hanoi had demonstrated that there were 12.724 understudies playing web based games in excess of ten times each week and there were 626 understudies going through ten hours playing internet games each time. Particularly, 2920 understudies said that spent at any rate 20 VND each time. To get the cash for playing, 121.365/370.387 understudies asked from guardians, 65336 understudies asked sisters and siblings, and 35615 asked companions. Others sources were from their cash for breakfast and educational cost. That implies teenagers were subject to grown-ups and they couldn't stand to mess around. There are numerous sorts of web based games in Vietnam advertise. At 2010, there were 69 affirmed web based games; be that as it may; there were really 102 games previously flowing available to be purchased. Numerous games likes Vo Lam Truyen Ky, Chinh Do include virtual battling, decimation, executing, kicking the bucket and numerous pictures of knifes, blades and a weapons like that. Most gamers want to turn into the most grounded. Hence, they pays bunches of cash and exertion to buy weapons, invest a lot of energy playing internet games to expand their level and take part in individual or gathering regardless of night or day. 2.2 The points of interest and burdens of playing web based games 2.2.1 The upsides of playing web based games The main advantage we can see is that web based games are considerably more helpful than customary games (Jim 2009). Following a bustling day from school, youngsters can return home or go to the Internet shop to mess around. Just by hardly any snaps, they can play a variety of games. Everything is done on PCs so it is additionally simpler for youngsters. Besides, the expense of internet games is less expensive than different ones, so online players can appreciate free games and simply need pay from five to ten VND to the shop (gamek.vn 2011). As indicated by certain looks into on the Internet, playing web based games permits players to be greater adaptability and assortment, and can animate the players, even cause the players to turn out to be increasingly creative and astute. As the system game, there are numerous and differed undertakings or battle for gold to do, so it can prepare that players thinking and flexibility. When messing around, adolescents can make companions through the Internet and figure out how to manage relations and common regard. Also, in spite of the fact that the virtual world is an anecdotal world, the companions are still genuine so they can feel the kinship between players. By playing web based games, teenagers can get familiar with the soul of solidarity, collaboration and cooperation, for example, how groups cooperate to manage insidious amazing foes and do group assignments. At the point when adolescents with their group participate in the war, they have to discover numerous approaches to hel p and to spare one another, so they can beat the opponents and finish the game (itemah.com 2011). 2.2.2 The disservices of playing internet games Obviously alongside the favorable circumstances, there are a couple of weaknesses of playing web based games however just if youngsters have no power over their activities. Internet games can be addictive, and the enslavement can genuinely impact the more youthful in term of physical and emotional wellness. Internet game is an indoor and inactive action. In this manner, investing a great deal of energy messing around can prompt some medical issue like cerebral pain, folly, stress, inattentiveness and some more. The article Online games ruin gamers lives (Saigon-gp.com.vn 2009) has given a case of a gaming someone who is addicted a little youngster who remained at the shop for multi week and scarcely left her PC for one moment or a kid played web based games persistently for six days-smelt extremely awful and looked depleted. This model shows that youngsters currently can invest a large portion of their energy sitting before the PC screens from early morning until late without eating anything or accomplishing something different. In addition, this can prompt absence of physical exercises among teenagers and they will lose or put on weight immediately, become lazier, less dynamic and informative. Issues with work, mental and breakdowns in close to home connections are a few results as well. They additionally couldn't care less about everything around or talk with nobody else (John 2012). Besides, web based games habit was seen as related with lower grade point normal and school execution (Daria and Mark, 2012, p.10, refered to in Chan and Rabinowitz, 2006; Gen-tile, 2009; Choo et al., 2010; Gen-tile et al., 2011) Another conspicuous outcome of web based game compulsion is savagery or wrongdoing. Tauqueer H (2011) expressed: This won't just mischief people and families yet it will likewise have an outrageous contrary effect on the general public. The vast majority of the calamities that occur in families start from web based betting exercises that urge the players to assault their relatives or take their benefits other than submitting different offenses. Likewise having the comparative supposition, Prof Bushman additionally stated: Those who played fierce web based games consistently took a gander at the world through the forceful eyes and that the world is a position of animosity and threatening vibe. He closed: Gaming isn't the main source of animosity however it is a significant factor influencing to adolescents conduct which develops after some time. (C.Nguyen 2012). They stressed the way that fierce can genuinely influence kids through web based game and this can not be excused on the off chance that we don't need terrible things happen to our youngsters. 2.3 Solutions It is has been recommended in the article Toa thuoc nao khi con nghien game (baomoi.com 2009) that there are four different ways to forestall gaming enslavement. The principal way is allowing teenagers to play if his evaluation is acceptable. That implies on the off chance that he excelled at school like finish the test with high scores or his evaluation is better than anyone might have expected, being permitted to mess around can be considered as a prize. The subsequent advance is letting the youngster use PC on the off chance that you sit close to him/her. Obviously he can be awkward yet that is the main way you can watch him and disclose to him when to quit playing. The third significant arrangement is urging teenagers to take an interest in open air exercises like playing sports, outdoors, shopping. This activity can support them increasingly dynamic, adaptable and help them to disregard playing web based games throughout the day. Notwithstanding, if young people have been dependent for playing internet games for quite a while, you may need to erase the product related with the game or square the related sites. Individuals can likewise go to the therapists to request advices. 3. End: From the discoveries above, plainly game online dependence in Vietnam is as yet a major issue. The quantity of young person playing internet games is expanding and grown-ups some way or another can not control their kids. Nonetheless, there are additionally motivations to accept compulsion in web based games will diminish in the next years in the event that we realize how to take focal points of internet games and the answer for dodge dependence. At that point, ideally, nobody should stress over letting their youngsters play web based games. (Word check: 1334 words)

In The Eye Of The Beholder Speech - 550 Words

In The Eye Of The Beholder (Speech Presentation Sample) Content: In The Eye of the BeholderName:Institution:Date:In the Eye of the BeholderThis presentation analyzes two peer-reviewed journal articles on the topic à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"In the Eye of the Beholder.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ One of the articles focuses on the Exploration Of Managerial Courage while the other one on Feedback Motivations and Practices Among Nonprofit Providers and Their Funders. Both journals discuss on effective systems of management, but in different contexts and with the application of different principles of management. Hence, the study of the topic à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"In the Eye of the Beholderà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ purposes primarily to examine the system of appropriate management in organizations and how they can be applied differently with intentions to achieve a common goal, which is successful organizational operations.According to Harbour Kisfalvi (2013), managerial courage is the foundation on which the executives of organizations make appropriate choices in difficult situation s. The journal presents courage from a perspective of strategic decision-making in critical situations in organizational operations. Primarily, Harbour Kisfalvi (2013) outlines that all managers ought to have courage as a fundamental quality with which to take ethical and appropriate positions in risky situations, especially in events where the interests of the organization outweighs personal interests.On the other hand, Campbell, Lammbright Tein (2012) outline that feedback of organizational processes, especially among non-profit organizations and their funders, is a pivotal aspect of management that helps to maintain good relationships between organizations and their financiers. Campbell et al., (2012) suggests that accurate and timely feedback on the progress of the organization enhances accountability, performance, transparency, and effectiveness. Essentially, feedback is used as a tool with which to verify the expenditure of the organizationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s funds and accessing th eir outcomes, which eventually helps the management to improve in their operations to ensure efficiency.In both journals, it is undisputed that the management of all organizations has a responsibility to their stakeholders including shareholders, funders and employees. Organizational management is required to make appropriate decisions that work for the good of the organization rather than personal interest. It is equally responsible for ensuring transparency, accuracy, and efficiency in the operations of their organizations with intentions to meet organizational objectives while simultaneously meeting clientà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s needs.However, the approach to organizational management in the above-mentioned journals differs. As for Harbour Kisfalvi (2013), effective management is directly reliant on the managerial courage to make decisions, which are compliant with exemplary organizational values as well as stakeholdersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ interests, and not to self-interests. On the contrary, Camp bell et al., (2012) consider effective management as being built on grounds of accuracy, transparency, and efficiency in delivering feedback on organizational operations to stakeholders (in this case funders of nonprofit organizations).In the journal à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Exploration Of Managerial Courage,à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ by Harbour Kisfalvi (2013), the evidence that supports its argument is provided with an explanation on how the courage of the executive to take logical and just positions in the implementation of controversial or risky policies can be essential t...

The Constitution An Symbol Of American Pride, Freedom,...

The U.S Constitution, drafted on May 25, 1787 has been an symbol of American pride, freedom, and the hopes, dreams, and aspirations of the American people from the time of the founding to the present day. This document of course is not perfect and has many controversial clauses throughout it. These clauses, woven into the Constitution, have been considered ignored, misunderstood or misapplied. Some people merely want the correct meaning to be restored by educating the judiciary, others wish to amend the constitution so as to correct the way the constitution is applied. One in particular is the Necessary and Proper Clause. Over time, Congress has used what is considered its greatest stretch of power. The phrase necessary and proper appears once in the Constitution, in Article 1, Section 8, at the conclusion of the 16 enumerated powers. The people have growing criticism over the application of the clause and throughout history have expressed their opposition to it. As Congress has use d its implied powers from the Necessary and Proper Clause, the reaction given by the people after said actions were performed from past to present day in America has been that in the beginning when the clause was used people have generally reacted negatively towards the actions Congress has taken using said clause as its rationale for events over time, giving the government a vast amount of control and power. As time went on however the clause has been used for public good and has broughtShow MoreRelatedFlag Desecration Synthesis Essay1321 Words   |  6 Pageswith a Declaration of Independence, as well, as a Constitution protecting the rights of it’s citizens. Wars have been fought and many people have died so we could have the rights that present today. The freedom of speech, freedom of religion, freedom of assembly, and most importantly the right to petition our government; all of which fall under the First Amendment in the Bill of Rights. Our nation’s flag is an e verlasting symbol of freedom and hope that stands as a testament to our nation’s powerRead MoreEssay on Political Culture of Mexico1154 Words   |  5 Pagesand Native American ideas about society, law and government. Its history has had a major influence on the political culture of Mexico, seen through years of revolution, violence and corruption. Mexico is a considered a new democracy, but there is a tension still seen between democracy and authoritarianism. The country we see today has impressive growth yet is still enduring poverty. It’s a geographically diverse country, with a population of approximately 106million people. Latin American politicalRead MoreDesecration Of The United States Flag1821 Words   |  8 Pagesunder the First Amendment, even though many citizens do find it offensive. The flag has been a symbol for the United States for decades. On June 14, 1777 the first flag was officially commissioned by the Continental Congress (U.S. Flag, 2005, para. 3). The flag is a trademark for the freedoms embraced by the citizens of the United States, and is a beacon of hope for those fighting to keep those freedoms. The flag is greatly respected by the citizens of the United States. There are multitudinous peopleRead MoreGeorge Washington : A Great Leader1719 Words   |  7 PagesWhenever any American hears the name George Washington, they immediately connect the name to heroic qualities. Washington was one of America s founding fathers that served as a general in the American Revolution and the first President of America. His leadership qualities in the revolution made him a no brainer choice by the delegates to be elected as first president. What made Washington such a great leader? What qualities made him into the leader he was? And finally, what precedents did Wa shingtonRead MoreMalcolm X And Martin Luther King Essay1131 Words   |  5 Pagescomes to the American Civil Rights Movement, Martin Luther King Jr. has often been portrayed prominence. Though this is true, the Civil Rights Movement involved other activists like Malcolm X, Rosa Parks, Andrew Goodman, etc. Who all contributed to its success. Racism has always been a problem right from the United States’ creation. It involved discrimination and segregation of non-white races, and refusal to recognize and protect non-white citizenship rights enumerated in the constitution. Though erectedRead MoreThe Amendment Of The United States1848 Words   |  8 PagesThe Bill of Right is the aggregate name for the initial ten Amendments of the United States Constitution, which limits the United States federal government. These restrictions serve to secure and protect the natural rights of liberty, including: freedom of religion, speech/press, assembly, and right to petition (seen in the Fi rst Amendment). The Founding Fathers needed to guarantee that no man could obtain unwarranted power, which could encroach on an individual’s rights – the rights that came fromRead MoreThe Black Panther Party As A Symbol For Civil Rights1632 Words   |  7 Pagesput fire out best with water. We say you don’t fight racism with racism. We’re going to fight racism with solidarity.† – Fred Hampton. The lives of the people who were a part of the Black Panther Party during the 1960s greatly influenced African-American history. The Blank Panther Party promoted equality and unification during a time of duress for many minorities. The Black Panther Party remained strong and unified through every struggle, battle, and defeat. Even after its disbandment, the BlackRead MoreThe Battle Of The Confederacy3672 Words   |  15 PagesIn some ways the confederacy is more alive and active today than it was in the 1860s. Arguments over its symbols, its flags, i ts leaders, its memorials, and its legacy have been almost constant over the past several years. These battles are always about one thing, the meaning of the confederacy. This usually devolves into an â€Å"it’s about slavery, it’s about states’ rights† argument with neither side listening to the other, each side convinced that it is right. Nevertheless, the question remains:Read MoreOratorical Piece5665 Words   |  23 Pagesopposite direction when all other Asian people ridethe Third wave just because of the fear that the wave will engulf him. Many people mayknow the language but few are great. If Juan will be one of those few, it would be suchan immense deal of honor and pride. If he would prove his worth, he shall see himselfinvincible and unconquerable. That even if he is in the middle of the jungle he shall beready and brave to take on challenges – the mastering of the art of spear.I am a Juan dela Cruz. I am a fighterRead MoreAfrican Amer ican Contributions to American History3703 Words   |  15 Pagespeople have ever fought. In order to properly thank them for their heroic effort, I as a Hispanic Caucasian must give credit where credit is due. In order to properly do so, I must begin with the contributions of â€Å"Black America† beginning with the American Revolution and continue up until the World War II. Make no mistake blacks made contributions well past World War II, but in the interest of time and accuracy I must stay within the confines of our earlier history. One main aspect that should be analyzed

Telecom Foreign Mobile Termination Rates Effects

Question: Discuss about telecom: foreign mobile termination rates effects? Answer: Introduction In this contemporary world, with the rise in mobile networking services all through the world the mobile termination rates of each of the countries differ from one country to another. Barane Vuong (2012) commented on the essential fact that termination rates on the mobile networks refer to the payment by international carriers for the international calls. There are three models through which charging of the fees can be done are- Calling Party Pays (CPP), Receiving Party Pays (RPP) and Bill and Keep (BAK). Different policies are thereby taken in order to lower as well as eliminate the mobile termination rates for the end users. This therefore led to higher consumption of mobile services that is used on average. According to the outlook and opinion of Claeys Hainz (2014) each of the country therefore takes a good number of initiatives that will lower the Mobile Termination Rates (MTR). The main aim behind lowering this MTR is to reduce the lower the retail unit prices for most of the users as well as increase the higher usage. As commented by Gherghina (2014) the termination rates can be easily negotiated and regulated as per the requirements. There are different approaches can easily be used for regulating the rates. In order to benchmark, the cost models such as LRIC models are the most popular approaches (fao.org/docrep, 2015). This assignment will be dealing with the theory of network interconnection, trends in international termination rates, increased international charges and establishment of cartels and risks involved in it. Moreover, the researcher also deals with commitments of World Trade Organizations, international telecommunication regulations and risks on using internet in order to spread the policies. In addition to this, the case studies of Pakistan, Spain as well as Ghana are well explained by the researcher along with a vivid exploration of FCC data. Theory of Network Interconnection The service that consists of both hand off of the call at the interconnection point and the diffusion of the call to the received party is thereby the call termination. Harbord Pagnozzi (2010) commented on the essential fact that the relationship between the retail prices, termination rates as well as usage is a core concern that needs special attention. When a call is conducted between say network A and network B, then network B cooperates more for releasing a successful call. Therefore from the outlook of Kossof (2013) a regulatory operator needs to get associated with the termination of the call that is referred to as termination monopoly. This therefore results in introduction of various kinds of regulations that attempts for addressing the problem. The traditional rates of termination comprises of data transfer rate that is conjunction with VoIP (umass.edu, 2015). Originating Network Terminating Network Call Received Call Placed Retail CPP Payment Wholesale CPNP Payment As per commented by Malisuwan (2013) under the rules and regulations of CPNP the network operator of the receiving side compensates the service that the network operator of the originating team is generating. The incoming calls are therefore generally charge free that corresponds to the retail arrangement of the Calling Party pays (CPP). On the other hand, the termination rates only functions as a wholesale income to the operators but also operates in such a way that it is the wholesale cost to the operators. According to the viewpoint of Riley Augustson (2013) for extending the traffic for getting balanced, the rates are made symmetric and therefore the charges tend to be 0 between the operators. It is clearly depicted that the mobile termination rates sometimes become too large that the users tend to believe that the real underlying costs are equally high. But, Stork Gillwald (2014) contradicted that the expectations in the competitive market for operating the network for returni ng the profits that is associated with the termination costs above the rates by lowering the fixed charges. In order to stay in perfect competition, the network operators give away the profits in the highly competitive market (free-culture.cc, 2015). Figure 1: Wholesale Arrangements of CPNP (Source: Luis Lapez, 2011, pp.175) From the outlook of Young Wook (2014) the economically network operators operates in high termination rates and thereby sets a minimum retail price per minute for the off-net calls The inhibited network operators therefore sets a retail price for each minute that is lower than the network operator that is terminating the call. Moreover, it doesnt have any kind of effect on the on-net calls where the pr ice is set by the operators alleged marginal cost for terminating the call. According to the outlook and opinion of Huang (2014) the mobile operators that have huge customer database easily get benefited from the smaller competitors through both on-net as well as off-net discrimination of prices. It is said that reduction in MTR enables the small operators for lowering the retail price for every minute that compels the large operators in lowering the retail pricing of every minute as a response (WiredShut, 2015). Trends in International Termination Rates According to the outlook of Van Kleef (2013) mobile termination can be termed to as monopolistic market and therefore the cons exploitation are also high that warrants the continuation of the regulation. In order to obtain the cost based network as well as service information that is used for cost modeling, it therefore helps in true cost comparison for terminating the rates. In order to regulate the rates of termination, it therefore allows the entry of VoIP or Voice Service Substitutes for bringing in more competitiveness. Moreover as per commented by Hoernig, Bourreau Cambini (2015) when it is seen that the maturity of the network evident, it converts to the SKA interconnection costing command. The traffic symmetry need not be too hard that will give toughness for identification and proof. Moreover, this will also eliminate the tests as well as regulations that require monitoring as well as maintenance (Query.nytimes.com, 2015). According to the outlook of Kongaut Bohlin (2014) the trend in the international market of telecommunications is declining due to incoming termination rates that occurred due to liberalization. The rates that were initially government imposed monopoly prices that rapidly congregated to the levels that are available for the operators in the domestic markets. The opening markets and the artificial notions used the international rate system of accounting. As mentioned by Huang (2014) the operator who owned a network in two countries was the only matter of concern of that country. There are cases where the operators fails to terminate the traffic over their own facilities, there liberation enabled for building or buying the capacity that crossed the international borders. The wide spread access to the telecommunication therefore increased the demand of the international calls (Transition.fcc.gov, 2015). From the opinion and outlook of Luis Lapez (2011) Telegeography which is one of the privately owned consulting companies estimated that the number of international call minutes are terminated on PSTNs (Public Switched Telecommunication Network) is increased by 50 million international minutes every year to 490 billion. This observation is seen in the two decades that ranges between 1992- 2012. The growth rate has decreased in the recent years and hence Telegeography give rise to VoIP to VoIP that represents an overall increase in the total. As per the outlook of Lin (2013) the liberalization of the international markets that have lower transit costs and termination costs decreases the overall costs of delivering the international calls. The trend that follows lower termination rates results in offering more minutes to the consumers as per the plans that are more concentrated towards the commercial offers of the data plans (Zittrain et al. 2014). The unexpected rise in traffic that is associated with the rise in telecommunication network that is easily accessed in the Asian countries. But as commented by Peretz (2013) the importance of having economics in United States that cause increase in volume of the traffic that associates with decline of international rate of termination. The existence of strong competition on both the sides of the international route is coupled with growth for accessing the people not having telephones. From the outlook of Schuster (2014) the between the years 2003-2011, the telecommunication traffic in between China and United States is increased along with the increase in lower payments for every minute calls. Fir the entire period of time, the payments for every minute is decreasing or reducing relatively. Again, the further substitution for the traditional services the well known VoIP calls that easily terminates the traditional fixed as well as the wireless networks. Therefore the recording of th is traffic may or may not be recorded by the different countries (Stern.nyu.edu, 2015). As per mentioned by Thompson (2013) the FCC data captures a limited amount of traffic but in United States the outbound interconnected VoIP traffic is captured that is originated by the legacy carriers. Moreover, the FCC does not capture the VoIP traffic in United States and this exclusion is already addressed in FCC revised requirements of reporting. Apart from this, the United States finds it advantageous for using substitutable services as it works the best. In addition to this, from the outlook of Van Logchem (2014) the connectivity of India also changed dramatically in the recent years along with became very competitive in the next decade. But in the same time it is seen that in India the mobile penetration has increased to a huge rate and the rising competition kept the termination rates low as much as possible. It is also seen statistically that the growth of the outgoing traffic from the United States to India is striking low as per the available data that is captured. As per strategically commented by Stork (2012) the existence of ever competitive markets such as China and Hong Kong for maximizing the broadband capabilities for raising the charges of incoming the international traffic. So, the politics need to be pursued that constrains as well as eliminates the competition in the segment (siepr.stanford.edu, 2015). Increased International Charges According to the outlook of Lee, Han, Choi (2014) the operators of United States has made a survey that clearly depicts that the termination rates although the country has not decreased throughout all the countries on the minute basis. The countries of Caribbean show that the payment on the basis of per minute is nearly same in 2011 as well as in 2003. There are certain countries that that allowed reducing rates in the market but the other have increased it considerably. From the outlook of Ljungberg (2013) the rates are roughly the same and hence the average payment is per minute between the time periods 2005-2010. On the other hand, the average payments have increased over a huge period of time. As a result, this results in huge differences between the domestic termination as well as international termination that result from regulations rather than market forces. There are some countries such as Ghana that exhibits strong competitive domestic market for elimination of the competi tion in order to determine the price (innovate.ucsb.edu, 2015). In addition to this, Atanasova et al. (2013) also commented that the mobile carriers eliminates per minute charges for the digital data conveyance and hence introduces the interconnection charges for aligning the mobile voice. Other than this, at the retailing level, the IP overlays the voice service provider that even uses the flat rate pricing. Apart from this, in the IP network environment, it allows new service that offers markets to emerge as well as weigh the benefits that is related to the objectives of national information. According to the opinion of Barjot (2014) the communications and media that is the part of regulatory framework as well as governance implements it only with the legislation that is required for control and direction. The appropriate investor as well as framework of partnership in order to achieve the objectives of information society is used for human capital accumulation as well as development (indiana.edu, 2015). Conley Jordan (2012) commented on the essential fact that attempts for comparing mobile prices while comparing the mobile service basket at low rates. On the basis of FCC data, one of the groups that are identified with media reports and outcomes are available for documentation of Surcharges on International Incoming Traffic. The annual growth rate that is dependent on average payment per minute is being compared within the time period 2003 to 2011 (DaVanzo Rahman, 2014). This collection of data is done from United States and hence the second group comprises of the African countries. After the introduction of international termination surcharges that is been witnessed in between the year 2007 to 2011, where clear breaks in the time series is seen. As per the outlook of Cricelli, Grimaldi Levialdi Ghiron (2012) the reduction of user traffic based on minutes is noticed by 29% and calls per user is 27%. The global financial crisis affects the total traffic that also includes the inte rnational traffic and hence the difference in the performance is quite notable (justice.gov, 2015). Establishment of Cartels and Risks Involved Dong-Eun Da Young (2014) commented on the essential fact that with the liberalization in the communication market, the growing number of countries that is outside OECD has introduced a standard of terminating the charges for the incoming international traffic. The termination charges apply across the incoming traffic for mobile as well as fixed networks and sometimes for locking the market shares. Therefore from the viewpoint of Gonsalves et al. (2014) it can be said that it somehow acts like a government sanctioned cartel that prevent completion as well as increase in pricing for those consumers those are involved in the countries. The constraint of such policies within the economy is the practical effect that limits the benefits of competition in the telecommunication sector. This plays a fundamental role in both economic as well as social development and also depends on many related effects (codev2.cc, 2015). As commented by Decarolis Giorgiantonio (2014) the one of the major implication is taxation that determines the share of the standard rate that is paid to Government that leads to the taxation for the rest of the foreign countries. This determines the standard payment of rate that is being paid to the Government and is charged on the basis of mandatory Government fees. From the viewpoint of Felgentrager et al. (2013) the customers of the foreign countries pay the taxes that are essential. A tax in one country applies on the surcharge for another country. The arbitrage opportunities that are between domestic and international termination rates is so large that grey market is therefore created where bypassing the official rate is terminated at the local levels. Babazadeh Farrokhnejad (2012) commented on the essential fact that in case of liberalized market that criminalizes the activity that is viewed as routine practice and thereby create costs for monitoring traffic as well as enforcement of law. Even the GSM gateways allow the bypass of charging the international termination ratesAccording to the outlook of Hui et al. (2014) for incoming traffic, the single rate is been set at USD 0.04 which is comparatively higher than the competitive rate that is set for domestic termination of the market. The similar estimation exists for grey traffic the amount of bypass (Coursera, 2015). For further challenging the cartels that is sanctioned by the Governments, it is the tendency to become instable that involves dominant members for setting market shares. According to the outlook of Pasiouras Gaganis (2013) the favor of incumbent fixed provider of network that is sanctioned by the Governments has the mobile network getting overwhelmed for incoming the international traffic. It is been statistically seen that the network share of the provider was 50% along with other 13 players and even shares 50% through estimation (Pickering, Chung Kim Yuen, Nurick, 2013). Nearly 90% of the international minutes of incoming calls are being terminated on the mobile networks. Even the cartel members left as because the grey traffic increased to a considerable rate and hence the demand of the services fell apart with the higher termination rates. This even resulted in loss of the operators that is based on the arrangement of cartel and hence revenue is reduced by two thirds the level that is experienced to ICH (Ftc.gov, 2015). Commitments of World Trade Organizations According to the outlook of Gherghina (2014) by 2013, nearly 111 WTO members out of 150 WTO members had made commitments for facilitating the trade in the telecommunication services. Nearly 102 members also have legally committed for expanding the competition in the basic services of voice telephony. Other than this, nearly 90 members of WTO are solely omitted towards the regulatory principles that reflect best practices in the regulation of telecom services. As commented strategically by Harbord Pagnozzi (2010) the trading rules that are applied for the telecommunication services include the articles of frame working that comprises of General agreement on Trade in Services. This legally binds all the WTO members and hence requires the Government for ensuring the reasonable as well as non-discriminatory conditions for accessing the public network services (Future of the Internet - And how to stop it, 2008). For resolving the WTO disputes the resolution process that involves both Mexico as well as United States. At that time, United States stated that Mexico failed in preventing the anticompetitive behavior and hence the regulations of Mexico empowered the present telecommunication network. Pasiouras Gaganis (2013) commented on the essential fact that this is done for fixing rates for international interconnection that is on behalf of suppliers in the market. After that as per the rules and principles of WTO, one can address several cases for the member countries for authorizing the Government for requiring the cartel for excluding competitive markets for setting the rates. As commented by Gonsalves et al. (2014) the rates are not so favorable and hence the governments have made the termination rates standard as because they cause a huge difference between the termination offers that is for both the domestic suppliers as well as foreign suppliers. The charges are also cost oriented that are compared to the domestic termination (Ohm, 2008). Case Studies: Pakistan, Spain and Ghana According to the outlook and opinion of Gonsalves et al. (2014) the Federal Communications Commission or FCC has issued order for stopping the anticompetitive behavior by the international carriers for evaluating the rate floors over the negotiated rates. The average termination elevates the rate floors over the previous rates that is been negotiated in the route of United States and Pakistan. As per commented by Hurkens Lapez (2012) the Pakistani carriers that was established in 2012 for exchanging the international calls to Pakistan, the rates is being increased from 0.2 USD to .088 USD which is nearly double the cost for the callers of United States that resulted in curtailing the demand for calling Pakistan (The Chronicle of Higher Education, 2015). According to the outlook of Harbord Pagnozzi (2010) Ghana being one of the countries of South Africa is also stick on to the WTO reference paper based son Telecommunications. In June, 2010, surcharge on the international inbound traffic is legislated that came into action in 2009. On raising the termination rate fro, USD 0.11, 0.13 to 0.19 USD meant an increase in the termination charges (Babazadeh Farrokhnejad, 2012). As per the new termination rate, the Ghanaian Government takes 0.06 USD and therefore operates for getting the remaining USD 0.13. As per the data that FCC discloses the average payment on the average payment per minute. On the other hand, the United States carriers pay the Ghanaian carriers USD 0.16 for per minute calls (fas.org, 2015). In addition to this, Gherghina (2014) also commented strategically that the researcher has chosen Spain as because the Spanish CMT maintains the good data that did not suffered at all. Again, the multiple changes in MTR in a certain period of time for the availability of data are also available. As commented by Chan Nadvi (2014) the CMT captures a huge array of data that captures both originating as well as terminating minutes. Other than this, it also contains on net mobile, off net mobile, international, national as well as other detailed categories. On the other hand, the revenues are also detailed similarly. Other than this, the revenue that is been collected on basis of Voice service-based revenue that is declined as the MTR also declined of the basis of the mobile to mobile off-net calls. International Telecommunication Regulations According to the outlook and opinion of Pickering, Chung Kim Yuen, Nurick, (2013) with the innovation of technology, more and more complex as well as non traditional approaches are coming forward. The approaches regarding the delivery, pricing and regulations are faced with the intervention. Moreover, the long term consumer benefits along with national information society had developed the policies for regulatory intervention. From the viewpoint of Barane Vuong (2012) there are some established service providers that are inclined towards the suppress development of substitute services for the deployment of innovative as well as new technologies that will give a tough competition to their shares in the traditional market. So, the regulators need to choose steps for removing the barriers that will help in making the traditional market much more competitive in nature. The regulatory compliances become difficult and the tracking also becomes equally difficult when it is seen that the e ntry barriers of natural monopoly market are less significant in nature. As a result, according to Ponthan et al. (2014) the market entry technologies become diversified along with low prices and hence the IP based NGN type network easily facilitates the entry of the market at each layer of the network. This broadens the spectrum of the services and hence the content will need to address both the social as well as economic equity within ICT sector. As commented by Chan Nadvi (2014) according to the International Telecommunication Regulations the member countries those have been the members of ITR have agreed on the agreement. The countries those have signed with the new treaty it came into effect from 1st January, 2015. Each and every administration subjects to national law, establishment of charges that is to be collected from the customers. As mentioned by Chan Nadvi (2014) the charges that are charged for are the national laws for establishment of charges from the customers. In accordance to the national law of the country, the fiscal tax is levied on the collection charges that are collected to respect the international services that are billed to the customers in that for meeting the special circumstances. The mutual agreement establishes as well as revises the accounting rate that is relevant to CCITT recommendations as well as relevant to the cost trends. As per commented by the outlook of Ponthan et al. (2014) when a government intervenes the standard rates that run to the counter of the article since the competitive rates in the different countries are likely to converge. The retail prices diverge from one country to another and hence the competition is excluded in the bilateral relationship. Hui et al. (2014) commented on the essential fact that the intention of both the items excludes the country that is the tax operators or consumers for another country. In some countries, double taxation is also valid that have same asset, transactions and even income. As commented by Gonsalves et al. (2014) the artificially rising wholesale rate that is raised all around the world that leads to the evolution of new business models. The members therefore promote the wholesale pricing for traffi c for respecting and inviting the parties on the telecommunication networks. According to the outlook and opinion of Harbord Pagnozzi (2010) special arrangements are made that avoids technical harm and thereby facilitates the telecommunication of the third parties. When ITR was introduced 1988, significant steps were taken for enabling the negotiations for developing the alternative rate system. As mentioned by Baigorri Maldonado (2014) the country that violates or deviates from the ITR principles, USD 0.04 tax for minute has to be paid for inbound international traffic. The tax is accompanied with a decrease in traffic. Moreover, it is also seen that in 2011, the number of minutes was only 450 million which is a decline over 53%. It is also notified that the calls that been sent from United States declines from 127 million to nearly 61 million in the year 2011 which is a decrease of nearly 52% (Chan Nadvi, 2014). Risks on usage of Internet for spreading these policies As created by Ponthan et al. (2014) the cartels and surcharges that is been applied on the international PSTN traffic raises the concern of policies that is extended to Internet. The taxation of PSTN involves the Internet issue that involves the termination of VoIP that is reconverted to PSTN traffic. This is also seen that such kind of policies places new business models between the internet as well as PSTN. According to the outlook of Hurkens Lapez (2012) there are several countries that use WAP technology that develops countries for accessing applications via social networking sites like Twitter and Facebook. They access it through 2G phones and many of the telecom services provide access to Google search without the data charges. Only when the users want to go beyond the search, then extra cost is incurred. In addition to this, according to the comment of Hui et al. (2014) the taxes on traffic termination lead to the increase in cost that leads to the engagement of OTT services that hampers the development. Points are made for renovating the innovation in order to pay the network premiums. On the other hand, the markets in order to internalize the externalities of the network for efficiently reform the opening market. According to the outlook of Chan Nadvi (2014) the ICTs and role innovation plays in addressing the externalities. The distorted prices as well as usage of non market methods have negative implications in the international telecommunication services and hence the competition acted more efficiently for meeting the goals. Exploring FCC data (2003 - 2011) As commented by Ponthan et al. (2014) the FCC data that is been collected from US carriers for understanding the proceedings based on the potential effect of termination rates based on US consumers. As per the economic analysts, the effects of low mobile termination rates draw from two sources- BEREC/CERG data. Focus is mainly based on the number of minutes of use, market share of the subscriber as well as voice revenue on the per minute basis. From the viewpoint of Gherghina (2014) the total payment that is to be received by the foreign carriers comprises of the average rate of termination. So, it can be said that the sum total of the payment is comprised of the average payment per minute that is multiplied by the number of minutes. So, it can be said that the termination rates as well as total payment both have negative signs. It is said that the reduction in traffic easily outweighs the positive effect that increases the termination rates that will carry the overall payment that i s received by the foreign carriers. The initial regression analysis helps in increasing the traffic reduction keeping in mind the increase in average termination rate. Barane Vuong (2012) commented on the essential fact that the final analysis that is carried while increasing the rates of termination has become more ubiquitous on the regional basis. Therefore the increase in termination charges decreases the international incoming traffic from the United States. Moreover, the data that is collected from the ITU, World Bank as well as FCC combines in creation of the panel of the countries between 2003and 2011. It focuses on examining the effects that deals with the increase in the termination rates. Baigorri Maldonado (2014) also commented on the fact that introduction of such policies thereby aims in increasing the revenues. It therefore gives a positive relationship between the received payment as well as traffic that is existed in the dataset. Other than this, the traffic and termination rates have a negative relat ionship. It is required to pint out the negative relationship between the foreign carriers and termination rates. As per mentioned by Ponthan et al. (2014) FCC is the national regulator that addresses the issues that is raised in NOI. The consumers pay the rates that are quite high and discriminates due to the over exercising of the market power. As per the FCC regulations, the mobile termination is in the unilateral way. The unilateral territorial measures from getting unjustified that will be impossible for reaching the targets that have no effects. According to the outlook and opinion of Babazadeh Farrokhnejad (2012) the National Regulatory Authorities takes into account the tough measures on terminating prices on the mobile calls. The US customers are in contradiction to the US carriers that do not recognizes values for directly contracting the individuals over phones. It also focuses on the analysis for understanding the root problem that attempts in overriding the actions based on National Regulatory Authorities that addresses the Mobile Call Termination. Conclusion In this assignment, the researcher will be dealing with the mobile termination rates that are an international concern in todays contemporary world. It is the process that involves the detailed analysis of the market as well as identification of the remedies. The process is therefore continuous impact that is totally based on territorial intervention on the subject of mobile call termination. This assignment deals with the trends that are followed in the international termination rates along with the increased international charges. The researcher also explains the establishment of cartels along with its effects and World Trade Organization Commitments. In addition to this, the researcher also explains the risk regarding the policies that are spreading through Internet. References Atanasova, E., Pavlova, M., Moutafovd, E., Kostadinova, T., Groot, W. (2013). Patient charges for health services: the opinions of healthcare stakeholders in Bulgaria. The International Journal Of Health Planning And Management, n/a-n/a. doi:10.1002/hpm.2229 Babazadeh, M., Farrokhnejad, F. (2012). Effects of Short-run and Long-run Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates on Banks' Profit. IJBM, 7(17). doi:10.5539/ijbm.v7n17p70 Baigorri, C., Maldonado, W. (2014). Optimal mobile termination rate: The Brazilian mobile market case. Telecommunications Policy, 38(1), 86-95. doi:10.1016/j.telpol.2013.05.002 Baranes, E., Vuong, C. (2012). Competition with asymmetric regulation of mobile termination charges. J Regul Econ, 42(2), 204-222. doi:10.1007/s11149-011-9171-2 Barjot, D. (2014). Cartels et cartellisation: des instruments contre les crises?. Entreprises Et Histoire, 76(3), 5. doi:10.3917/eh.076.0005 Chan, C., Nadvi, K. (2014). Changing labour regulations and labour standards in China: Retrospect and challenges. International Labour Review, 153(4), 513-534. doi:10.1111/j.1564-913x.2014.00214.x Claeys, S., Hainz, C. (2014). Modes of foreign bank entry and effects on lending rates: Theory and evidence. Journal Of Comparative Economics, 42(1), 160-177. doi:10.1016/j.jce.2013.01.009 Conley, A., Jordan, I. (2012). Cell type-specific termination of transcription by transposable element sequences. Mobile DNA, 3(1), 15. doi:10.1186/1759-8753-3-15 Cricelli, L., Grimaldi, M., Levialdi Ghiron, N. (2012). The impact of regulating mobile termination rates and MNOMVNO relationships on retail prices. Telecommunications Policy, 36(1), 1-12. doi:10.1016/j.telpol.2011.11.013 DaVanzo, J., Rahman, M. (2014). Pregnancy Termination in Matlab, Bangladesh: Trends and Correlates of Use of Safer and Less-Safe Methods. IPSRH, 40(03), 119-126. doi:10.1363/4011914 Decarolis, F., Giorgiantonio, C. (2014). Local public procurement regulations: The case of Italy. International Review Of Law And Economics. doi:10.1016/j.irle.2014.08.004 Dong-Eun, R., Da Young, Y. (2014). Asymmetric Effects of Global Liquidity Expansion on Foreign Portfolio Inflows, Exchange Rates, and Stock Prices. JEAI, 18(2), 143-161. doi:10.11644/kiep.jeai.2014.18.2.278 Felgentrager, A., Maisch, T., Dobler, D., Spath, A. (2013). Hydrogen Bond Acceptors and Additional Cationic Charges in Methylene Blue Derivatives: Photophysics and Antimicrobial Efficiency. Biomed Research International, 2013, 1-12. doi:10.1155/2013/482167 Gherghina, S. (2014). Shaping parties' legitimacy: Internal regulations and membership organisations in post-communist Europe. International Political Science Review, 35(3), 291-306. doi:10.1177/0192512113517125 Gonsalves, N., Bressan, F., Meirelles, F., Ambrasio, C. (2014). Rreprogramming by gene induction: The factors involved in the establishment of canine stem cells. Placenta, 35(9), A92. doi:10.1016/j.placenta.2014.06.299 Harbord, D., Pagnozzi, M. (2010). Network-Based Price Discrimination and `Bill-and-Keep' vs. `Cost-Based' Regulation of Mobile Termination Rates. Review Of Network Economics, 9(1). doi:10.2202/1446-9022.1196 Hoernig, S., Bourreau, M., Cambini, C. (2015). Fixed-mobile substitution and termination rates. Telecommunications Policy, 39(1), 65-76. doi:10.1016/j.telpol.2014.12.005 Huang, Y. (2014). China's position in negotiating the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control and the revised International Health Regulations. Public Health, 128(2), 161-166. doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2013.08.003 Huang, Y. (2014). China's position in negotiating the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control and the revised International Health Regulations. Public Health, 128(2), 161-166. doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2013.08.003 Hui, J., Mai-Prochnow, A., Kjelleberg, S., McDougald, D., Rice, S. (2014). Environmental cues and genes involved in establishment of the superinfective Pf4 phage of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Front. Microbiol., 5. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2014.00654 Hurkens, S., Lapez, A. (2012). The welfare effects of mobile termination rate regulation in asymmetric oligopolies: The case of Spain. Telecommunications Policy, 36(5), 369-381. doi:10.1016/j.telpol.2011.11.008 Kongaut, C., Bohlin, E. (2014). Impacts of mobile termination rates on retail prices: the implication for regulators. INFO, 16(2), 80-93. doi:10.1108/info-11-2012-0043 Kossof, P. (2013). Domestic Westward Expansion in Mainland China Causes, Effects, Foreign Investment, and Local Regulations. International Law Research, 2(1). doi:10.5539/ilr.v2n1p156 Lee, S., Han, S., Choi, S. (2014). The Relationship between Mobile Termination Rates and Retail Prices : Some Arguments and Empirical analyses. Journal Of Korean Institute Of Industrial Engineers, 40(6), 609-617. doi:10.7232/jkiie.2014.40.6.609 Lin, C. (2013). International Influences and the Transformation of the Telecommunication Regulations in Taiwan. Chinese Journal Of International Law, 2(1), 267-288. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.cjilaw.a000470 Ljungberg, A. (2013). Impacts of increased rail infrastructure charges in Sweden. Research In Transportation Economics, 39(1), 90-103. doi:10.1016/j.retrec.2012.05.027 Luis Lapez, A. (2011). Mobile termination rates and the receiver-pays regime. Information Economics And Policy, 23(2), 171-181. doi:10.1016/j.infoecopol.2011.02.001 Malisuwan, S. (2013). Regulations on Implementation of Small Cell in Thailand. IJEEEE. doi:10.7763/ijeeee.2013.v3.204 Pasiouras, F., Gaganis, C. (2013). Regulations and soundness of insurance firms: International evidence. Journal Of Business Research, 66(5), 632-642. doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2012.09.023 Peretz, R. (2013). Application of the argument principle to Maxwell's Conjecture for three point charges. Complex Variables And Elliptic Equations, 58(5), 715-725. doi:10.1080/17476933.2011.611939 Pickering, E., Chung Kim Yuen, S., Nurick, G. (2013). The influence of the height of burial of buried charges Some experimental observations. International Journal Of Impact Engineering, 58, 76-83. doi:10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2013.03.001 Ponthan, F., Pal, D., Vormoor, J., Heidenreich, O. (2014). Establishment of a genome-wide RNAi screen; Identification of novel genes involved in clonal maintenance of ALL. Klin Padiatr, 226(03). doi:10.1055/s-0034-1374830 Riley, W., Augustson, E. (2013). Mobile phone-based smoking cessation interventions increase long-term quit rates compared with control programmes, but effects of the interventions are heterogeneous. Evidence-Based Nursing, 16(4), 108-109. doi:10.1136/eb-2012-101204 Schuster, D. (2014). International telecommunication union - Challenges for the plenipotentiary 2014 - The time for change. IEEE Communications Magazine, 52(2), 57-61. doi:10.1109/mcom.2014.6736743 Stork, C. (2012). The mobile termination rate debate in Africa. INFO, 14(4), 5-20. doi:10.1108/14636691211240851 Stork, C., Gillwald, A. (2014). Link between termination rates and retail prices in Namibia, Kenya and South Africa. Telecommunications Policy, 38(8-9), 783-797. doi:10.1016/j.telpol.2014.06.002 Thompson, J. (2013). A Global Comparison of Insider Trading Regulations. Ijafr, 3(1). doi:10.5296/ijafr.v3i1.3269 Van Kleef, R. (2013). The legal status of disciplinary regulations in sport. The International Sports Law Journal. doi:10.1007/s40318-013-0035-z Van Logchem, Y. (2014). Submarine Telecommunication Cables in Disputed Maritime Areas. Ocean Development International Law, 45(1), 107-122. doi:10.1080/00908320.2014.867195 Young Wook, H. (2014). Effects of Financial Crises on the Long Memory Volatility Dependency of Foreign Exchange Rates: the Asian Crisis vs. the Global Crisis. JEAI, 18(1), 3-27. doi:10.11644/kiep.jeai.2014.18.1.273 siepr.stanford.edu, (2015). [online] Available at: https://siepr.stanford.edu/system/files/shared/pubs/papers/briefs/PolicyBrief-1-15-owen.pdf [Accessed 8 May 2015]. fao.org/docrep, (2015). [online] Available at: https://www.fao.org/docrep/014/i2195e/i2195e03.pdf [Accessed 8 May 2015]. fas.org/sgp/crs/misc, (2015). [online] Available at: https://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/RL32589.pdf [Accessed 8 May 2015]. innovate.ucsb.edu, (2015). [online] Available at: https://innovate.ucsb.edu/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/Winner-Do-Artifacts-Have-Politics-1980.pdf [Accessed 8 May 2015]. umass.edu, (2015). [online] Available at: https://www.umass.edu/digitalcenter/research/pdfs/JF_NetworkSociety.pdf [Accessed 8 May 2015]. codev2.cc, (2015). [online] Available at: https://codev2.cc/download+remix/Lessig-Codev2.pdf [Accessed 8 May 2015]. justice.gov, (2015). [online] Available at: https://www.justice.gov/criminal/cybercrime/docs/ssmanual2009.pdf [Accessed 8 May 2015]. indiana.edu, (2015). [online] Available at: https://www.indiana.edu/~tisj/readers/full-text/18-3%20Klein.pdf [Accessed 8 May 2015]. free-culture.cc, (2015). [online] Available at: https://www.free-culture.cc/freeculture.pdf [Accessed 8 May 2015]. Coursera, (2015). Coursera. [online] Available at: https://class.coursera.org/surveillance-001/lecture [Accessed 8 May 2015]. Ftc.gov, (2015). Guide to Antitrust Laws | Federal Trade Commission. [online] Available at: https://www.ftc.gov/tips-advice/competition-guidance/guide-antitrust-laws [Accessed 8 May 2015]. Future of the Internet - And how to stop it., (2008). Download. [online] Available at: https://futureoftheinternet.org/download/ [Accessed 8 May 2015]. WiredShut, (2015). WiredShut(12).pdf. [online] Available at: https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B1Gw_7JaRRXPWEU1ajRFUnhteVE/edit [Accessed 8 May 2015]. Ohm, P. (2008). The Rise and Fall of Invasive ISP Surveillance. [online] Papers.ssrn.com. Available at: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1261344 [Accessed 8 May 2015]. Query.nytimes.com, (2015). RADIO MONOPOLY URGED BY DANIELS; Letters to House and Senate Ask Government Ownership of All Coastal Stations. SEEKS REGULATION LAWS Supplements Plea for Commercial Business for Navy--Cites Interference as Reason. Secretary Daniels's Letter. Coast Lined with Radios. Some Immediate Problems.. [online] Available at: https://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9400E4D61638E13ABC4151DFB1668382609EDE [Accessed 8 May 2015]. Stern.nyu.edu, (2015). The Telecommunications Act of 1996 and its Impact. [online] Available at: https://www.stern.nyu.edu/networks/telco96.html [Accessed 8 May 2015]. The Chronicle of Higher Education, (2015). Why Privacy Matters Even if You Have 'Nothing to Hide'. [online] Available at: https://chronicle.com/article/Why-Privacy-Matters-Even-if/127461/ [Accessed 8 May 2015]. Transition.fcc.gov, (2015). Connecting the Globe: A Regulator's Guide to Building a Global Information Community. [online] Available at: https://transition.fcc.gov/connectglobe/ [Accessed 8 May 2015]. Zittrain, J., Zittrain, J. Zittrain, J. (2014). No, Barack Obama Isn't Handing Control of the Internet Over to China. [online] The New Republic. Available at: https://www.newrepublic.com/article/117093/us-withdraws-icann-why-its-no-big-deal [Accessed 8 May 2015].

Article Summary Essay Samples - A Practical Method

Article Summary Essay Samples - A Practical MethodThese are some of the essay samples which you can read and use for your personal and professional projects. Essay sample is a good way to do the research because it provides a basis and method for writing your own work. These are common practice for essay writers. But it should be noted that not all of them are of a high quality, which is why you should check these essay samples.The essay or a research paper is a part of the educational system in colleges and universities. In this type of study, a lot of individuals come together and write a thesis or a research paper, which can be finished with ease. The purpose of a research paper is to examine and analyze any matter of facts that is being related to a particular topic. You can use these essay samples to solve your problems concerning various subjects. By doing this, you can gain new ideas on how to solve your problems and make your work interesting.Sample essay is also utilized by many of the high school students in their activities. It is a small introduction that usually does not contain any proper meaning and it has very short sentences. You can read these samples before you start writing your own essays.If you are planning to write an essay, then you must know some essential parts of the essay that will be helpful in writing your own work. This is because it will help you when you are in writing. There are numerous methods that have been used and this will help you understand them. Some of these are but presenting your knowledge, stating your arguments, constructing your argument, developing your argument, linking your essay, defining your topic, presentation of your topic, providing the support, and producing your conclusion.Summary essay samples have been used for many years, and they are now considered as old-fashioned and a bad practice. However, there are those who still use this for its purpose. It is to highlight and give you a clear understanding of the information that you want to present.These essay samples are available in the Internet. All you need to do is to click on the links and read and learn from them. But if you want to see and get an idea from these samples, you can either write down your thoughts and make a quick draft of your essay, or ask an adviser about the same. You may also read up on the basics of these essays.These essays can be either of formal or informal, depending on the kind of information that you want to present. You can use the summary essay samples for your personal and professional projects. You can choose the best one that can suit the kind of topics that you have.Use these essay samples as a brief introduction, a second thought or a guideline for improving your essay writing skills. It is a way to prepare yourself on what is needed for your own work. Aside from that, it can also serve as a guide for some students who want to write a research paper, or even for those who have just begun in wri ting articles or essays.